The Babylonians lived in the  theatre of operations where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers emptied into the Persian gulf.  Before the  germinate of this civilization, this  surface  field was dominated by two groups, the Sumerians and Akkadians.  Because of this, the pre-babylonian area was normally referred to as Summer-Akkad.  Thanks to the areas rich Mineral resources, predominately salt, and   galore(postnominal)  interchange routes, this area suffered al or so constant attack from outside forces.  in the end the outsiders succeeded.  Semitic Amorites from the Arabian peninsula gained control  all  all  all over most of the region by 1900 B.C.  They  unionised a central   monarchic government in what was  at a time called Babylon,  officially know as Akkad (the capitol of Sumer-Akkad.  This event began three centuries of Amoritic rule, kn cause as the Old Babylonian period. The central power of Babylon was a monarch who had complete control over the land.  Like many civilizations    over the age, the subjects of Babylon believed that the  top executive ruled by divine right, Furthermore, they believed that the  poof was  mavin of their many gods.  To  magnify his control and power, a  bureaucracy and centralized government were established.  Together, the king and his officials exerted total control over the large land mass that they controlled. The Sumerians already had laws, but they were  penalize by both the  utter and individuals.

  The monarchs began to rule and set their  give birth laws, which were now not only an offense to the state, but  in any case an offense to the gods.  Finally, one    of the monarchs, Hammurabi, wrote a  overbo!   ld set of laws which the state could perform themselves.  The new Code of Hammurabi became   notable for being one of the first written collections of law and for its  second-rate treatment with its famous clause lex talionis (Babylonia and, 94), or an eye for an eye. through and through his written code of laws,                                        If you  hope to get a  ripe essay, order it on our website: 
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