Black Power Movement Essay

slow provide Movement EssayZAHRAA JAINODIENINTRODUCTIONThe failures of the elegant Rights Movement resulted in the down(p) federal agency Movement. Members of the component party felt that passive resistance was unrealistic and that for real change to occur, violent direct action would need to happen. Leaders like Malcolm X felt that passive resistance was non effective. Not only did sour Power promote b be beauty is in addition unified African Americans. wherefore did the metronome marking come into existence?The Civil Rights Movement achieved many great things, their strengthful protests created an immense amount of awareness for the oppression of raw plurality in America. Protests like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, The sit-ins in 1960, the walk on Lincoln Memorial, the Birmingham Campaign in 1963, Freedom summer of 1964, and the Selma-Montgomery marches, attained the passing of the Civil Rights map by the American Congress in 1964. This outlawed discrimination based on racial, ethnic, national, religious and gender identity, and the passing of the Voting Rights Act by the American Congress in 1965. In addition to these acts being passed mordant wad gained a new self-confidence as the result of The CRM. downcast people also gained a new sympathy for the things that they had lost during the CRM from their slashow white citizens of America.Despite the achievements of the CRM by 1965 the general economic conditions of African Americans were poor. They lived in ghettos which were crowded and diseases would often come near due to the lack of facilities, the ghettos were often in bad conditions and most of the time unkempt1. Apart from the living conditions, most of these people were unemployed or paid really low wages as job opportunities were lacking. This resulted in poverty and offensive and to many the achievements of the CRM were in vain, they had lost all hope.Although they had achieved civil rights they were still subject to lavish am ounts of discrimination often racial abuse and violent attacks with this the police provided little protection and sometimes were guilty of these brutal attacks. The African Americans had no solution to this job as they were taught by previous leaders like Martin Luther King that passive resistance and civil disobedience were commendable ways of disapproving authority plainly many felt that this ideology was inadequate and so they turned to more forceful ways of resistance2. melanise power promoted black interests and this appealed to many frustrated African Americans. Black power grew out of black dissatisfaction of the CRM. Although the achievements of the CRM were praiseworthy it was not good enough. A Ghetto during the 1960sWhat Influence did Malcolm X have on the development of the metronome marking?Malcolm X was an African American Muslim minister and a human rights activist. Malcom X joined the Nation of Islam, which believed that blacks were superior to whites. They also believed in black liberty and that African Americans should return to where they originated from, Africa, as they believed that they would never be abundantly accepted in American society. Malcolm X became one of their best outspoken speakers.After his time as part of the Nation of Islam his relationship with the leader of the movement Elijah Muhammad grew hostile 3 and he decided to leave the movement. Malcolm X believed that blacks had the right to defend themselves violently in the face of a violent attack if necessary to achieve their freedom and equality. He did not believe in integration between blacks and whites making him an earlyish proponent of Black Nationalism. Thus he didnt believe in Martin Luther Kings ideology of passive resistance, their lack of power was the foundation of Malcolm Xs duty to encourage that protests be more assertive.4Although he was a firm believer of the promotion of black interests, black self-esteem, black self-pride and black self-defence aga inst racial oppression his views began to change after his pilgrimage to mecca. He discovered that Muslims preach equality of the moves. After returning to America he remained convert that racism ruined the life story of America and that only black people could free themselves. Malcom XWhat were the main beliefs and aims of the BPM?The Black Power Movement was understand in various ways and had many beliefs but ultimately a common objective, Black Nationalism. Black power promoted black interests, self-sufficient black economy, Black self-pride and self-esteem. They believed that black people and white people should not be integrated therefore they fostered a distinctive black culture. 5These ideas caused friction with leaders of the Civil Rights Movement as the CRM worked towards social equality whereas Black Power believed in black separation. Not all parties were in favour of Black Nationalism, The Black jaguar party believed in Self-defence against racial oppression. They a lso believed that the structure of power in America was imbalanced 6 and that majority of the people in power in America were white thus making it unfair, they believed that people of colour were economically exploited and that it needed to be rectified.Black power believed in black operate of their communities, they didnt believe in nonviolent protests as they believed that direct action was more effective. Supporters of the Black Power Movement began adopting distinctive ways of dressing, especially women who past decided that their wardrobe would be more uniformed inspired than European. They coined a term Black is Beautiful7 and this became their mantra, men and women were asked to stop straightening their hair and bleaching their skin, as in American culture it was believed that certain black characteristics were undesirable, thus men and women donned an afro hairstyle to display their new found confidence in being black.They believed that time was not to be wasted on proving to the white people that they were equal but rather that, that time to be spent on educating the black alliance of black power , building institutions and providing protection to fellow black citizens.What methods did the BPM employ?There were various methods that were employed by the members of the BPM. During the Civil Rights Movement, an organisation called the Student Non-violent Coordinating commission (SNCC) was a non-violent committee that would participate in sit-ins and freedom rides, protesting against the inequality between white and black people. It started out non-violently but later on in the 60s it fell under the leadership of a passionate Stokely Carmichael and this organisation became a predecessor of the BPM.The Black panther Party carried out most of the procedures when it came to educating the black people of black power. The Black Panther Party was initially formed to protect black people from police brutality but under the leadership of Stokely Carmichael t he Black Panther Party adopted Black Nationalism. Many of the members of the party carried firearms with them this was thought to protect the black people from the police but also do them look rattling intimidating displaying their clear contrary to the Civil Rights Movement.Majority of the black people were illiterate and this created a problem for the party as leaflets could not be made therefore it was pointless if no one could read them, so the leaders made decisions to incorporate awareness in less literal way. They could have leafleted the community and they could have written books, but the people would not move. They had to act and the people could see and hear about it and therefore become educated on how to respond to oppression.8 They decided that crime and poverty in the ghettos could be decreased if they employed people who were interested in conveying radical change.Apart from being trustworthy for various criminal activities the BBP formed armed groups for self-de fence against the police, this was their strategy to protect themselves and idea of Black Nationalism. Under this party the main focus was that black people would be free from white people completely, and that they only relied on themselves and other people falling under the black nation. Members of the BBPHow successful was the BPM?It is suggested that Black Power made positive, lasting contributions to the African American lifestyle.9 It created greater racial pride amongst the black people in America. Black people became more accepting of their American heritage, they noted that they would be stronger as country than as segregated races. African Americans were now taken care of, ghettos decreased as well as crime and poverty.Black voters were endowed to support their black candidates10. The Black Power Movement also formed a path black students were now given the hazard to study at university without any racial oppression or discrimination. Although we like to believe that racia l discrimination no longer existed in America, it did and it still does.The Black Power Movement also created a strong black culture for African Americans, this was something that they could relate to, and this culture consisted of soulful music, eccentric fashion and heartfelt literature. The BPM also formed a platform for cultural tolerance in America, as different cultures were now accepted amongst people of the country.What is the legacy of the BPM instantly?The Black Power Movement set down a fundamental platform for the advancement of African Americans. Black Power was not the only lend factor, but the Civil Rights Movement also played a big role in achieving equality for African Americans. Under the Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights Acts were passed, race discrimination became illegal and this gave African Americans a new kind of self-esteem and self-confidence in who they were as Americans.Although the Black Power Movement ended the spirit today still does exist, not only in America but in all parts of the world. If we look at America today, there are many successful African Americans in the country. The dream of many African Americans was achieved in 2008 when Barack Obama was elected as Americas first black president. This could not be made possible if black power did not exist. It was the strength and power of the many activists in the 1960s and 1970s that fashioned an important part in history today. Black powers impact thus remains powerfully resonant however fraught and contentious as a generation of black politicians, artists, and intellectuals have channelled the new black identity it first articulated in diverse and varied ways11 with this said the writer makes a very crucial point, that Black Power was the basis of the accomplishments of African Americans today and that it should remain as a token that African Americans should remember of the struggle.ConclusionIt is suggested that the failures of the Civil Rights Movement subsequently lead to the rise of Black Power. The methods used during the Civil Rights Movement like passive resistance and civil disobedience felt inadequate to the black people therefore it appeared that was a need for alternative methods to achieve equality.Timeline of the BP1952 Malcolm X joins The Nation of Islam1955-1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott1960 The first Sit-in occurred in Greensboro, North Carolina1963 The March on Washington (Lincoln Memorial)1963 Birmingham Campaign1964 Freedom Summer Campaign1964 Civil Rights Act was signed1964 Malcolm X breaks with the Nation Of Islam1965 Voting Rights Act was signed1966 The Black Panther Party was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale1966 Stokeley Carmichael becomes Honorary Prime Minister of the BBP1967 Stokeley Carmichael is removed From BBP1972 National Black Political Convention was held1980 BBP started to dissipate1983 Martin Luther King Jr solar day was createdIllustrationsA protest of Asians showing their support of Black Power, theyre p rotesting for the release of Huey Newton who was imprisoned for murdering a policeman in 1967.A Black panthers billhook with their mantra Move on over or well move on over you which basically meant that they were not afraid for fighting for their rights.BibliographyRevolutionaries to Race Leaders Black Power and the Making of African American Politics written by Cederic JohnsonBlack theology and black power written by James H. Conehttp//answers.yahoo.com/ interrogative sentence/index?qid=20080312215601AA8bRSrhttp//prasadokurian.blogspot.com/2011/10/paradox-of-passive-resistance.htmlhttp//www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/malcolmx/peopleevents/e_noi.htmlhttp//marnielangeroodiblog.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/malcom-x-black-power/http//www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/N/bo3633780.htmlhttp//www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhamptonspeech.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautifulhttp//www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhamptonspeech.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautif ul1 http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080312215601AA8bRSr2 http//prasadokurian.blogspot.com/2011/10/paradox-of-passive-resistance.html3 http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/malcolmx/peopleevents/e_noi.html4 Adapted from http//marnielangeroodiblog.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/malcom-x-black-power/5 http//www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/N/bo3633780.html and qualified from New day in Babylon the BPM movement and American culture written by William l. van Deburg, ISBN 9780226847153 Published November 19936 http//www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhamptonspeech.html7 Adapted from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautiful8 Quote by Black Panther leader, Huey Newton 19689 adapted from New Day in Babylon The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975By William L. Van Deburg10 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_196511 Quote from an article http//www.penielejoseph.com/legacy.html